Sunday, March 30, 2014

Questions and Answers

Today in our 5th Sunday meeting we discussed a lot of common questions that have been asked about trek. Here is a picture of the staging area where we will arrive.  There is the old fort on the left and a replica wagon.  This is where we will eat lunch upon arrival on Thursday.
 Here is the map of the trails.  We will arrive at the Trek Center and take Trail #3 to the Campgrounds off to the left of the map.  We will not cross the river on Thursday.  When we arrive we will load our buckets into the carts.  Friday morning when we leave the campground you don't have to put your buckets back in the cart - only the gear that you'll need for the day.  We want to leave a lot of room in the carts for kids, snacks and nothing (weighs a lot less than something).
 Rickshaw's are single person carts that are pulled by one person.  We have 8 of these reserved for emergencies and for those who are not able to walk but still want to be on the trail.  If you are interested in using one of these Rickshaws please contact Dennis and Karen Smith and get your name on the list.  Depending on how many are interested in using them we will put together a rotation so that everyone will have the chance to join us on the trail that would like to.
Bishop made a great point today.  If you want to participate in Trek but cannot walk you are welcome to stay in the campground.  We will spend a lot of time there both Thursday and Friday evening and Friday and Saturday morning.  We'd love to have you with us at those times.  We will also have activities and things to do in camp when the rest of the group is trekking.

Lastly - a reminder that if you need hotel accommodations in Rawlins you should make those reservations as soon as possible.  If there is any information that you need that you cannot find on this site please contact Toni Petersen at 592-0575 or tynton17@gmail.com and I'll add it to the site as soon as possible.

Tuesday, March 4, 2014

First Family Night

Thanks to everyone who came and participated in our first Trek Family Night on March 3rd.  We heard a few fun pioneer stories (if you missed it ask Sister Crowther about Hilda Matilda) and a lovely musical number from a group of our talented sisters.  If you have chosen your name for trek please let Brother and Sister Laffoon know as they are keeping track of who has chosen which name.  You can e-mail that info to them at charleslaffoon@gmail.com.

We also got our FAMILIES last night!  If you missed it and would like to know who is in your trek family please contact the Petersens or the Hunters.  Don't forget to get together some time this month with your trek family for another pioneer Family Home Evening.  Have fun and get to know each other!

A few more questions came up last night and they've been added to the FAQ's section, but we'll answer them here too just in case you're still confused:

1) Do I need to bring my own tent?
           YES!  You will sleep in the tent that you bring.  Only your immediate families (and blood-relative grandparents) will share tents.  Each family will be responsible to provide & set up their own tent.

2) Do I need to transport my own gear?
         NO!  We will arrange for transport of your gear including coolers, sleeping bags, bedding and tents to the campsite where it will be waiting for you.  You are responsible for transporting your personal items (clothing & toiletries in 5 gallon buckets, no more than 17 lbs per person) to Wyoming.

3) How far is the drive to Martin's Cove?
        The drive is about 9 hours.  In order to arrive on time without taking breaks you'll need to leave by 3 am if you're driving straight there.  Where possible we recommend driving half-way on Wednesday night and staying in Salt Lake (or somewhere in Northern Utah) and then making the rest of the trip the next morning.

4) Will we be moving campsites?
        NO!  We will arrive at the visitors center and receive our handcarts and then trek (walk) 3 miles to our campsite.  We'll set up camp and sleep that night.  Friday morning we'll wake up, lower & anchor our tents (so they don't blow away), but not roll them up.  We'll trek out from camp that day and return to the same camp site that night.  Saturday morning we'll w
ake up and break camp.  Gear will be delivered for pick-up back at the church in Cedar City.

Hope this answers some of your pressing questions and helps you to prepare.  A detailed equipment list is coming.  If you have any other questions please ask the Petersens or the Hunters.

Monday, February 3, 2014

Kick-off Fireside THIS Sunday!

 It's time to hit the trail!  
Join us Sunday, February 9th at 7:00 pm at the West Hills Chapel 
for a kick-off fireside to start your journey to Martin's Cove.  

Bring the whole family. 
(even grandparents who are attending from outside our ward are welcome to attend)
You'll leave with answers to your questions, information on how to prepare, a calendar of pre-trek events and hopefully a little inspiration along the way!

Be there!
(you don't want to miss it)

It's "sew" time - boy's edition

Men's clothing should also be very simple.  Try khaki  or docker styler pants (no jeans).  You can take a simple button-up collared shirt and remove the collar, belt loops and pocket and voila!  Pioneer attire!  Add a simple scarf tie, a vest or suspenders and you're even more in style.  
Men should also come prepared with a hat.  Any straw hat will do (cowboy hats included) but they need to have a Stampede Strap/Wind strap (the one that goes under your chin).  This will keep you from chasing your hat across the prairie and into the next state.  
Practice walking in the pants and shoes you will be wearing on trek.  Chaffing is most uncomfortable for men.  Bring some baby powder and don't be too macho to use it!
For the boys it's the same story as the men.  You can use colored shirts, vests, suspenders and straw hats.  Boy's hats need to have a strap also (to keep you from chasing your son, chasing his hat across the prairie).

Please remember no baseball caps, no logo's, no t-shirts and no jeans.  Athletic shoes may be worn, you want your feet in comfortable, broken-in shoes.  Long sleeves will keep the wind and sun off your skin and actually keep you cooler than short sleeves.

Are your men folk all dressed?  Send us a picture, a pattern, or helpful tips to share with the group.

It's "sew" time - girls edition

Here is an idea of clothing for girls:  
Girls should have bonnets and aprons.  They should also wear something under their skirts to prevent chaffing.  This can be pantaloons/bloomers or shorts but should be comfortable.  

 Here is an idea of what would work for the women:
Remember to keep it simple.  Long sleeves will keep the sun and wind off your skin and actually keep you cooler than short sleeves.  Avoid using stretchy fabric (like jersey or knit) as they are much hotter and tend to chaff more.  Women will also need to wear something under their skirts to help avoid chaffing.

Are your women folk all dressed?  Send us a picture, a pattern, or helpful tips to share with the group.

Saturday, February 1, 2014

Family Home Evening - "Faith"





Family Home Evening lesson -Faith 
Topic: 
Some of the greatest faith-promoting stories come from Mormon pioneer history. 
Opening Prayer: 
Scripture: Doctrine and Covenants 97:8 
“Verily I say unto you, all among them who know their hearts are honest, and are broken, and 
their spirits contrite, and are willing to observe their covenants by sacrifice—yea, every 
sacrifice which I, the Lord, shall command—they are accepted of me.” 
Discussion: Some of those “willing to observe their covenants by sacrifice,” were the Mormon 
pioneers.  Despite terrible conditions the pioneers traveled over 1,000 miles to arrive in Utah.  In 
their extremities the pioneers came to know God and His matchless power. 
Here are some faith-promoting stories from the pioneers:  
Pioneer stories of faith 
Agnes Caldwell 
One day, young Agnes Caldwell and Mary Hurren encountered rattlesnakes.  They carefully 
jumped past the rattlesnakes for what seemed to be more than a mile.  They attributed their safety 
to the Lord’s protecting hand. 
James Bleak 
The Lord promised James Bleak his family would arrive safely in Utah.  One day, James’ 5-year- 
old son Thomas fell into the river.  When they took him out, he appeared to be dead. After no 
success, the company suggested they bury Thomas.  James refused, remembering the Lord’s 
promise.  He and his wife prayed and revived James. 
On another occasion James became ill.  Members of the company told his wife Elizabeth that 
James must be left behind.  Elizabeth wrapped James in a blanket and left him at the side of the 
road.  That night a lady asked Elizabeth about James and upon finding out the company had left 
him, the lady reminded Elizabeth of the prophetic promise they received.  A wagon went back 
for James and the company nursed him back to health.  The family arrived safely in Salt Lake 
City on November 30th, 1856. 
Ann Rowley 
One night when there was no food for dinner, Ann Rowley prayed and found two hard sea 
biscuits from her sea voyage.  She knew the Lord could multiply food as he did in the New 
Testament with loaves and fishes to feed the 5,000.  Ann put the biscuits in a dutch oven with 


water and asked for God’s blessing.  She put on a lid and placed the dutch oven in the coals. 
 When she took off the lid, the dutch oven was filled with food. 
Francis Webster 
One day in Sunday School, a group of adults criticized the church for letting the Martin Handcart 
company suffer on their 1856 trek.  An older man named Francis Webster stood up and said: 
“I ask you to stop this criticism. You are discussing a matter you know nothing about. Cold 
historic facts mean nothing here, for they give no proper interpretation of the questions involved. 
Mistake to send the Handcart Company out so late in the season? Yes! But I was in that company 
and my wife was in it, and Sister Nellie Unthank whom you have cited here was there, too. We 
suffered beyond anything you can imagine and many died of exposure and starvation, but did 
you ever hear a survivor of that company utter a word of criticism? Every one of us came 
through with the absolute knowledge that God lives for we became acquainted with Him in our 
extremities!…I have pulled my handcart when I was so weak and weary from illness and lack of 
food that I could hardly put one foot ahead of the other. I have looked ahead and seen a patch of 
sand or a hill slope and I have said, I can go only that far and there I must give up for I cannot 
pull the load through it. I have gone to that sand and when I reached it, the cart began pushing 
me! I have looked back many times to see who was pushing my cart, but my eyes saw no one. I 
knew then that the Angels of God were there…Was I sorry that I chose to come by handcart? 
No! Neither then nor any minute of my life since. The price we paid to become acquainted with 
God was a privilege to pay and I am thankful that I was privileged to come in the Martin 
Handcart Company.” 
Ellen Unthank 
Ellen’s parents died along the pioneer trail.  Eventually Ellen Unthank‘s legs had to be 
amputated.  Despite losing the bottom half of her legs, Ellen reared six children, worked and 
didn’t complain about her situation.   Once a year Ellen and her children volunteered to clean the 
church meetinghouse. 
Louisa Mellor 
After traveling through waist-high frozen streams and snow 4-5 feet deep, Louisa Mellor‘s 
mother could not keep up with the company and said she could go no further.  Louisa prayed 
with faith God that would help them reach camp.  As Louisa walked back to her mother, she 
found a pie in the road.  After eating the pie, Louisa and her mother were able to cotinue their 
journey and reach camp at 10 p.m.. 
James Willie 
James Willie came to America from England when he was 21.  James married and 
joined the Church. A decade later he returned to England to serve a mission. After his 
mission, James joined the pioneers as captain of the Fourth Handcart Company.  He 


led his company by example, wading every stream back and forth until his feet bled and 
he was unable to stand. 
Levi Savage 
When Levi Savage warned pioneers of the dangers that lied ahead of them, he was rebuked for 
not having enough faith.  Despite his rebuke, Levi stayed with the group and helped them 
through their sufferings. He said “Brethren and sisters, what I have said I know to be true; but, 
seeing you are to go forward, I will go with you, will help you all I can, will work with you, will 
rest with you, will suffer with you, and if necessary I will die with you. May God in his mercy 
bless and preserve us. Amen”   Levi lived true to his word, working tirelessly to help suffering 
pioneers along the trek. 
James Cole 
Brigham Young sent James Cole to help stranded handcart companies.  One night James 
dreamed he would meet his future wife among the stranded saints.  From his dream he said his 
future wife was beautiful, wore a fur cap, and a green veil tied over her cap.  He explained his 
dream to a member of his recue team (William Kimball) who replied, “We will see no beautiful 
girl with a fur cap and a green veil in these frozen Saints.”  As James’ rescue party  arrived to 
help the stranded pioneers, William Kimball saw a 23-year old, Lucy Ward wearing a green veil. 
He said, “Brother Jim, there is your dream girl.” James asked Lucy to get in the wagon and she 
said, “No, I don’t know you.”   Later Lucy realized she wanted to marry James and on November 
2, 1856, William Kimball married them at Fort Bridger. 
Activity: Divide into two teams. Take turns, pulling the following questions to see who knows 
the answers (at bottom,) to learn more about the Mormon handcart pioneers. 
1. What year did the Mormon pioneers arrive in Utah? 
2. When was the first statewide Pioneer Day celebration? 
3. How many pioneers were in the advance party led by Brigham Young? 
4. When did the first Mormon pioneer enter the Salt Lake Valley? 
5. What interrupted the first Pioneer Day celebration? 
6. When did the Mormon pioneers start for the west? 
7. How long was the trek from Nauvoo, Ill,. to Salt Lake City? 
8. What did Brigham Young say upon entering the valley? 
9. How much weight could go into a handcart? 
10. How many members of the Willie and Martin handcart companies died on the trip? 


11. How many pounds of clothing were adults allowed to bring? 
12. When did Utah's leaders petition the U.S. government for statehood? 
13. What did President Millard Fillmore do to get his name onto state maps? 
14. How many miles of trail did Mormon pioneers "blaze?" 
15. Why did the pioneers prefer oxen as pack animals? 
A) They didn't balk at mud or quicksand. 
B) They didn't need a complicated or expensive harness. 
C) Indians didn't like their flavor, so they didn't steal the animals for food. 
D) All of the above 
16. How fast did the pioneers go? 
17. Who owned the first wagons to cross the Mississippi River and leave Nauvoo? 
18. What life event inspired William Clayton to write "Come, Come Ye Saints?" 
19. How long did the first group take to get from Winter Quarters to Salt Lake? 
Answers appear below 
1. 1847. Don't worry, the questions get harder. 
2. July 23 to 24, 1857 
3. 148 to 143 men, three women and two children. 
4. Orson Pratt and Erastus Snow arrived on July 21, 1847 -- the group arrived over a period of 
four days. Brigham Young, sick with a fever, arrived on July 24. 
5. When Mormon pioneers found out about the approach of Johnson's Army, they stopped the 
celebration. This was the beginning of the Utah War. Pioneer Day was not celebrated during the 
Army occupation until 1862. 
6. Most left Nauvoo, Ill., between February and September 1846, stopping for the winter in 
Nebraska and then continuing on the next spring. 
7. Roughly 1,300 miles. 
8. According to the LDS Church, his words were "This is the right place." According to another 
report, he said, "This is the place; drive on." 


9. About 500 pounds. 
10. 220. Only 250 handcart pioneers died, so the majority were in these two companies. 
11. 17 pounds. Children could bring 10 pounds. 
12. July 1849, as the State of Deseret, with boundaries ranging from Oregon to Mexico and San 
Diego to Colorado. 
13. President Fillmore granted the pioneers' request for statehood, albeit a smaller state than 
requested, and allowed them to name Brigham Young as governor. 
14. Less than one mile, from Donner Hill to the mouth of Emigration Canyon. The rest of the 
trails had already been blazed by people going, among other places, to Oregon and California. 
15. D, according to a historic resource study published by the National Parks Service. 
16. With normal conditions, the Mormons averaged 2 mph. They averaged 10 miles a day. 
17. Charles Shumway. 
18. The safe birth of his son. 
19. 111 days. 

Discussion: 

Closing Prayer: 

Family Home Evening - "Little Pioneer Children"



Little Pioneer Children 
My kids are still small so instead of focusing on dates, and places, and details 
about the suffering and hardships the pioneers faced, this lesson is about how 
children today can be pioneers. It is based on the song “Pioneer Children Were 
Quick to Obey” in the Children’s Songbook. –Jocelyn C. 
FHE Theme: Little Pioneer Children                                                             
Scripture: 2 Nephi 31:20                                                                           
Song: “Pioneer Children Were Quick to Obey”                                                
Story: For little kids I suggest including this story from the June 2008 
Friend “What is a Pioneer?” (Mormon Channel, (audio) about 5 minutes) 
http://www.mormonchannel.org/magazines/friend/2008/6/whats-a- 
pioneer                                                                                                    
Family Discussion: Start by asking: “What is a Pioneer?”                                          
Now it’s time for family discussion, which is the best part of FHE (besides 
the treats at the end)!  Take the song “Pioneer Children Were Quick to 
Obey” line for line and ask questions (words by Viginia Maughan Kammeyer): 
“Pioneer children were quick to obey.”  What does “quick to obey” mean 
and why is it important? 
“Walking along the wagons all day.”  Why did they have to walk? Why was 
this hard for them? 
“Then in the firelight, kneeling to pray, little pioneer children.”  Do you 
think they prayed like we do at our house?  What do you think they 
prayed for?  What do you think they were thankful for in their prayers? 
“Carrying water and gathering wood, building a campfire and cooking the 
food.”  What chores do you have to do?  Would you rather have the chores 
of a pioneer child?  Did you know they sometimes had to burn buffalo 
chips when wood wasn’t available? 
“Learning and helping the best that they could, little pioneer children.” 
 Do you always do things the best that you can?  Are you trying your 
hardest to learn and help? 
“Children today can be pioneers too.”  What does this mean? 
“Willing and cheerful in all that we do.”  How can we be more willing and 
cheerful with our families, at church, or with our friends? 
“Walking our pathway with heaven in view, little pioneer children.” Have 
each member of your family tell how they plan on walking “with heaven in 
view”. 
Close: Song “Pioneer Children Sang as they Walked” (Children’s 
Songbook), Prayer and a little treat!